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Getting Ready for Writing (Pre-writing patterns) Factsheet
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Am I ready to handwrite? A3 Poster
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Developing Cutting Skills Milestones – Ages 2 to 6 Years Old
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The Development of Appropriate Pencil Grip & Drawing Skills – 1 to 6 Years Old
These milestone and information sheets identify the age-related milestones for hand function, pencil grip (grasp) and drawing skills in children aged 1 to 6 years. They present images of good and NOT good pencil grip and also outline hints for making a good pencil grip easier.
When children first begin to draw using crayons, pencils or brushes they use a dagger grasp. In a natural developmental sequence, they will hold the
Which Paper and Pencils to use with Early Writers?
Year Level: Early Years, Foundation, Year 1 & 2
A fact sheet which identifies a methodical stage-based sequence to identifying the types of paper and pencils to use with early writers.
This download includes:
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Paper choice guide
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Which pencils to choose
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24mm spaced lined paper template
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18mm spaced lined paper template
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24mm dotted thirds template
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24mm Earth paper template
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18mm Earth paper template
There is no research or evidence currently available to help us determine which type of paper to use and when. Children who are competent writers are usually able to use any type of paper. It is often helpful to consider the skill levels of the children in considering your selection. Utilise the pre-writing, letter formation and pencil control accuracy tasks to determine the best paper match for the child.
However, there is considerable research in the area of developmental hand function that indicates that children’s hands are not suiciently developed to manipulate small tools in a controlled manner. The very fine muscles in the hand that assist with very fine smooth movements are still maturing. To this end wide diameter pencils, crayons and pens are recommended.
In addition, it is very common for a child who has begun to use a tripod grasp to manipulate pencil to revert to a poor grasp when struggling to control the pencil to form letters. A large grip writing tool helps the child’s to maintain a good grasp of the pencil whilst they learn and master letter formations. They also help prevent fatigue in the hand as the writing demands increase. If large width pencils are not available consider purchasing pencil grips to expand the diameter of the child’s pencil.
See our Copyright Terms of Use at https://pld-literacy.org/help-pages/copyright-policy/.
Books: PLD’s books may only be used by the Authorised Purchaser, and the Authorised Purchaser’s students, and only in conjunction with classes taken by the Authorised Purchaser. PLD’s books may be photocopied up to 10% per year for use only by the Authorised Purchaser. The Authorised Purchaser is defined as the original purchaser of the PLD materials.
eBooks: PLD’s eBooks may only be used by the Authorised Purchaser, and the Authorised Purchaser’s students, and only in conjunction with classes taken by the Authorised Purchaser. The Authorised Purchaser is defined as the original purchaser of the PLD eBook. Under the ‘Statutory Educational License’ the authorised purchaser can:
- View the eBook as a whole or in part
- Copy the eBook to their personal drive or locally on their device
- Display the eBook on your Interactive Whiteboard, projector or smart TV, for the purpose of teaching the students in their own classroom
- Photocopy or print up to 10% of the eBook per year, for use with the students in their classroom(s).
For copyright purposes, every page of the PLD eBooks will be stamped with the name & email address provided by the purchaser at the time of order. PLD ebooks belong solely to the purchaser and may not be shared with colleagues, parents or anyone else. PLD eBooks must not be uploaded to school servers, intranets or online platforms. Schools wishing to license PLD eBooks can contact us HERE.
School Licences: A School Licence is a multi-user subscription to a PLD resource, such as a book or program, in a digital and printable format that is accessible via the ‘My Subscription’ section of the PLD website. A School Licence is valid for 12 months from the date of purchase and can be used by an unlimited number of teachers within a school. When bought under a School Licence:
- Resources are accessible in digital, flipbook format, which teachers can access from anywhere, at any time, on any device via the PLD website.
- The resources can be used by any amount of teachers in that school.
- Multiple teachers can access the resources simultaneously.
- The resource is available to print, subject to the standard 10% per year limitation as per Australian Copyright law.
- Updated versions of resources will be automatically accessible to users with a current licence for free, ensuring all users have access to the latest versions of resources.
- Resources are stored centrally and accessed via a secure login account on the PLD website. Thus, all currently subscription resources are accessible in the one convenient place, making resources extremely easy to find. Moreso, the school license offering eradicates the frustration of lost or misplaced resources and programs which happens often with hardback books.
Additional information can be accessed via the following links:
Books: https://support.pld-literacy.org/en-au/article/plds-printed-electronic-materials-how-can-they-be-used-can-i-share-them-with-a-friendcolleague-9lk4y/
eBooks: https://support.pld-literacy.org/en-au/article/the-pld-ebooks-how-can-they-be-used-what-is-the-copyright-policy-ptfya8/
PLD’s Copyright Policy: https://support.pld-literacy.org/en-au/article/copyright-and-terms-of-use-of-pld-literacy-15tkcer/
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Preparing Children for Handwriting – Step 2
The range of motor skills that support handwriting.
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Wikki Stix – Classroom Pack
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Preparing Children for Handwriting – Step 1
The range of motor skills that support handwriting in Early Years students.
Early childhood education is a critical time for consolidating the fine motor skills necessary for efficient pencil grasp, developing good strong habits for directionality and pre-writing skills, making sense of increasing complex visual information and storing and retaining information for future use (memory). For this reason, we have created a 232-page Movement and Motor teaching guide to complement any early years program. The book contains clear information on developmental expectations for 4.5 and 5.5 year olds and the foundation skills necessary for handwriting development, with a guide to handwriting readiness in addition to a wide range of activity suggestions. Features: Developed by an Occupational Therapist, this resource provides early childhood workers and parents with easy-to-understand information and activities focused upon fine and gross motor skill development for Early Years students. Contains cutting, colouring, drawing, playdough, pre-writing, along with ball, balance, eye tracking, and body control activities. Expectations, support, and guidance on pencil grip and posture, among other skills. Starting your students with Preparing Children for Handwriting – Step 1 provides children with the essential preparation that is needed for letter formation. This resource is mentioned in the Foundation Teaching Sequence Manual on page 14.
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